Places & History

Ancient Egypt Riddles: 31 Riddles from the Land of the Pharaohs

31 riddles · tap Hint or Answer to reveal

Ancient Egypt lasted for about 3,000 years, which gives a riddle writer plenty to work with: pyramids and pharaohs, mummies and gods with animal heads, a river that flooded on schedule and a writing system made of pictures. These 31 ancient Egypt riddles cover all of it, and every fact inside them has been checked.

They are sorted from easy to tricky, so they fit a whole classroom. Younger kids can start with the easy riddles; older students studying Egypt will find that the medium and tricky ones double as a quick history review.

Easy Ancient Egypt Riddles for Kids

I have a square base and four triangle sides that meet in a point at the top. The biggest of me were built as tombs for kings. What am I?

Hint
The most famous of us stand at Giza, near Cairo.
Answer
A pyramid

I was wrapped from head to toe in strips of linen, dried with salt, and laid in a painted coffin so my body would last forever. What am I?

Hint
People dress up as me for Halloween.
Answer
A mummy

I’m one of the longest rivers on Earth, and I flow north through the desert. Without my yearly floods, Egypt would have been little more than sand. What am I?

Hint
My name rhymes with “smile”.
Answer
The Nile

I wore a double crown, ruled all of Egypt, and people believed I was the link between them and the gods. What am I?

Hint
Tutankhamun and Ramesses II both had this job.
Answer
A pharaoh

I have the body of a lion and the head of a man, and I have been lying beside the pyramids of Giza for about 4,500 years. What am I?

Hint
I’m missing my nose.
Answer
The Great Sphinx

Egyptians loved me so much that killing one of me was a serious crime, and the goddess Bastet was shown with my head. What am I?

Hint
I kept mice away from the grain stores.
Answer
A cat

I grow as a tall reed along the Nile. Slice me thin, press me flat, let me dry, and you can write on me. What am I?

Hint
The word “paper” comes from my name.
Answer
Papyrus

I’m a kind of writing made from little pictures: owls, feet, snakes, eyes and water. What am I?

Hint
You can see me carved on temple walls and painted inside tombs.
Answer
Hieroglyphs

I’m a beetle that rolls balls of dung across the ground. Egyptians thought I looked like the god who rolled the sun across the sky, and they wore charms shaped like me. What am I?

Hint
My name starts with “scar”, but I’m lucky.
Answer
A scarab beetle

I lurk in the Nile with a long snout full of teeth, and the god Sobek was shown with my head. What am I?

Hint
I like to sunbathe on muddy riverbanks with my mouth open.
Answer
A crocodile

Medium Ancient Egypt Riddles

I have the head of a jackal, and I watch over the people who turn the dead into mummies. Who am I?

Hint
I’m often painted black, the color of the rich Nile soil and of new life.
Answer
Anubis

There are four of us, and our lids are often shaped like heads. We hold the lungs, liver, stomach and intestines of a mummy. What are we?

Hint
We were placed in the tomb near the coffin.
Answer
Canopic jars

I’m a broken slab of dark stone with the same message carved on me in three different scripts. Thanks to me, people learned to read hieroglyphs again. What am I?

Hint
French soldiers found me in 1799, and I’m named after the town where they found me.
Answer
The Rosetta Stone

I’m an oval loop drawn around a group of hieroglyphs. If you see me, the name inside belongs to a king or queen. What am I?

Hint
Tourists buy necklaces shaped like me with their own name inside.
Answer
A cartouche

Every day I sail my boat across the sky, and every night I travel through the underworld. Egyptians saw me in the sun itself. Who am I?

Hint
My name is only two letters long.
Answer
Ra, the sun god

I became pharaoh when I was about nine years old and died about ten years later. I wasn’t very important in my own time, but my almost untouched tomb made me the most famous pharaoh today. Who am I?

Hint
Howard Carter found my tomb in 1922.
Answer
Tutankhamun

Ancient Egyptians called their own country Kemet, “the black land”. Was it named after the night sky, people’s hair, or the soil?

Hint
Think about what the Nile left behind after every flood.
Answer
The soil. The flood left a layer of dark, rich mud on the fields, while the desert around it was called “the red land”.

When embalmers made a mummy, they left the heart inside the body, but they pulled out and threw away one organ they didn’t think was worth keeping. Which one?

Hint
You are using it right now to solve this riddle.
Answer
The brain. It was often pulled out through the nose with a hook.

I look like a cross with a loop on top, and gods hold me in paintings. I stand for life. What am I?

Hint
I’m shaped a bit like a key.
Answer
An ankh

I was a woman who ruled Egypt as pharaoh for well over a decade, and some statues show me wearing the false beard that kings wore. Who am I?

Hint
My name starts with H, and my temple has three big terraces cut into a cliff near the Valley of the Kings.
Answer
Hatshepsut

I’m a long pole on a pivot with a bucket on one end and a heavy weight on the other. Farmers used me to lift water from the Nile onto their fields. What am I?

Hint
I work like a seesaw.
Answer
A shadoof

Tricky Ancient Egypt Riddles for Grown-Ups

Which famous Egyptian queen lived closer in time to the first Moon landing than to the building of the Great Pyramid?

Hint
She was the last ruler of ancient Egypt before it became part of the Roman Empire.
Answer
Cleopatra. She died in 30 BC, about 2,000 years before 1969, while the Great Pyramid was built around 2560 BC, about 2,500 years before her time.

After death, Egyptians believed their heart was weighed on a scale. If it balanced, they went on to the afterlife. What sat on the other side of the scale?

Hint
It came from the headdress of Ma’at, the goddess of truth.
Answer
A feather

In ancient Egypt, “Upper Egypt” was in the south and “Lower Egypt” was in the north. Why is it upside down compared with most maps?

Hint
Follow the water.
Answer
The Nile flows from south to north. Upper Egypt is upstream, and Lower Egypt is downstream, where the river meets the sea.

I’m a tall, thin, four-sided stone pillar with a tiny pyramid on top. Two of me, one in London and one in New York, are nicknamed after a queen who lived more than 1,000 years after we were carved. What am I?

Hint
The nickname is “Cleopatra’s Needle”.
Answer
An obelisk

A builder stacks stone blocks into a small pyramid: 1 block on top, 4 blocks in the layer below, 9 in the layer below that. How many blocks does a pyramid with 4 layers need?

Hint
Every layer is a square: 1x1, 2x2, 3x3…
Answer
  1. That’s 1 + 4 + 9 + 16.

Hundreds of us small figures were buried with the dead, so that when the gods called on the dead person to farm in the afterlife, we could do the work instead. What are we?

Hint
Our name means something like “answerers”.
Answer
Shabtis (also called ushabtis)

The Egyptian farmer’s year had just three seasons, not four: Growing, Harvest, and a third season that came first. What was it?

Hint
The Nile did it every summer.
Answer
The Flood (Akhet), when the Nile rose and covered the fields.

Why didn’t the mummy take a vacation?

Hint
Think about what happens to his bandages when he relaxes.
Answer
He was afraid he’d unwind.

Hieroglyphs could be written left to right, right to left, or top to bottom. How can you tell which way to start reading?

Hint
Look at the birds and people in the writing. Which way are they looking?
Answer
Look at which way the people and animals face. They face the start of the line, so if they look left, you read from left to right.

I’m a board game with 30 squares in three rows of ten. Egyptians played me for more than 2,000 years, and several boards were buried with Tutankhamun. What am I?

Hint
My name has five letters and starts with S.
Answer
Senet

Make It a Game

  • Scribe’s challenge: have students write each answer in their own made-up “hieroglyphs”, then swap papers and decode a classmate’s answers.
  • Weigh the heart: split the class into two teams. A correct answer without the hint puts a feather on your team’s side of the scale (two points), with the hint one point.
  • Unit review: after a lesson on Egypt, read the medium riddles aloud as a quick quiz. It is a lot less painful than a worksheet.

Want more history? Try our mummy riddles, the legendary ancient riddles or our world history riddles.